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Buying and Selling: Commerce in Early Modern Europe

<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12">European artists of the 17th and 18th centuries took great interest in depicting what was new and exciting in public life. This included exploring arenas of commercial exchange and the rapidly expanding market of material goods. War, colonial expansion, and global exploration opened new markets and diversified the commodities available in Europe. The rising middle-class culture of consumption fueled demand for services and demanded a growing array of goods from near and far. In response, printmakers and draftsmen observed the economic and social changes ushered in by industrialization, urbanization, and a burgeoning middle class with money to spend on labor and fine things.</div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12">The focused studies of individual craftsmen range from serious images emphasizing the dignity of the skilled artisan to satires addressing issues of class and social status. Other images address women’s roles in the early modern marketplace, as workers, consumers, or allegorical representatives of commerce. Images featuring animals depict traditional jobs and necessities, and address the ways in which industrialization complicated the interconnected economies of the city and country. <em>Elizabeth Kathleen Mitchell, PhD, Burton and Deedee McMurtry Curator, and Director of the Curatorial Fellowship Program</em></div>

Showing 1 to 18 of 18 Records


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Image of Old Satten Old Taffety or Velvet

Old Satten Old Taffety or Velvet
Laroon, Marcellus (the Elder)

Image of Coffee Vendor

Coffee Vendor
Artist unknown

Image of London Royal Exchange

London Royal Exchange
Bartolozzi, Francesco

Image of A Butcher

A Butcher
Rowlandson, Thomas

Image of The Enraged Musician

The Enraged Musician
Hogarth, William

Image of A Farrier's Shop

A Farrier's Shop
Pether, William

Image of Street Scene with Armorer and Hardware Merchant

Street Scene with Armorer and Hardware Merchant
Tamburini, Giovanni Maria

Image of Street Scene with Wood and Iron Merchants

Street Scene with Wood and Iron Merchants
Curti, Francesco

Image of The Goldsmith

The Goldsmith
Rembrandt van Rijn

Image of Asia Presents Her Treasures to the East India Company (Asia toonk hare Schatten aan den Maatschappij)

Asia Presents Her Treasures to the East India Company (Asia toonk hare Schatten aan den Maatschappij)
Wit, Jacob de

Image of Two Dormice

Two Dormice
Os, Jan van

Image of The Imports of Great Britain from France

The Imports of Great Britain from France
Boitard, Louis-Philippe

Image of A Game Market

A Game Market
Earlom, Richard

Image of Plate 3

Plate 3
Hogarth, William

Image of Farewell to the Wet Nurse (Les Adieux de la Nourice)

Farewell to the Wet Nurse (Les Adieux de la Nourice)
Delaunay, Robert

Image of Ratcatcher

Ratcatcher
Dietrich, Christian Wilhelm Ernst

Image of The French Farrier (Le Maréchal Ferrant Français)

The French Farrier (Le Maréchal Ferrant Français)
Debucourt, Philibert Louis

Image of The Sign (L'Enseigne)

The Sign (L'Enseigne)
Aveline, Pierre-Alexandre


Your current search criteria is: Portfolio is "Buying and Selling: Commerce in Early Modern Europe".






Last updated: 02/28/2021


This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced.

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